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Do I have to tuft on Primary Tufting Cloth, or can I use something else?Updated 2 years ago

The specific size and sharpness of a tufting machine needle requires tufting into specifically designed fabrics, like the Primary Tufting Cloth we sell. Monk’s cloth, which is generally used for punch-needle rug making, and Burlap or Hessian are also a possibility, though we’ve used both with mixed results (high-quality varieties often work well, but lower-quality options can shred easily, especially when attempting to make curves). 

What is most important is finding a cloth that is primarily polyester and has a weft count of 14 or more. The weave of the fabric needs to be loose enough to accommodate the tufting machine needle without tearing. 

Canvas, muslin, and other woven fabrics cannot be tufted into. The weave on these fabrics is often too dense for the tufting needle, or the fabric is too lightweight, tears, or can’t hold tufts. 

Fabric Types

Straight Lines

Curved Lines

Diagonal Lines

Tears Easily

Primary Tufting Cloth

yes

yes

yes

no

Monk's Cloth

yes

risky

risky

yes

Burlap (or Hessian)

yes

risky

risky

yes

Plastic Tarp

yes

no

no

yes

Shade Cloth




not compatible

Primitive Linen




not compatible

Canvas




not compatible

Muslin




not compatible

Denim




not compatible



The size of fabric you’ll need to purchase depends greatly on the size of the tufted piece you have in mind and the dimensions of your tufting frame. We recommend building your frame based on the size of tufting cloth you plan to use most often. This will allow you to maximize your fabric and prevent waste. 

The chart below is based on the measurements of our  Primary Tufting Cloth  and a number of sample frame sizes. It's designed to help you decide which yardage size to purchase based on the number of tufted pieces you'd like to get out of it. 

Cloth size

Example frame sizes

 

Number of tufted pieces from cloth based on frame size

 1 yard, 36” x 157” 

 (91 cm x 4 m)

30” x 30” 

(76 cm x 76 cm)*

*Instant Tufting Frame

4


48” x 30” 

(122 cm x 76 cm)

3

 2 yards, 72” x 157” 

 (182 cm x 4m)

66” x 30” 

(167 cm x 76 cm)

4


66” x 44”

(167 cm x 111 cm)

3

 3 yards, 108” x 157” 

 (274 cm x 4m)

96” x 44” 

(244 cm x 111 cm)

3


96” x 72” 

(244 cm x 183 cm)

2



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